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Understanding THC and CBD percentages in cannabis products

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by JARS | December 12, 2024

Understanding THC and CBD percentages in cannabis products

You should first know that there is a main difference in the effects we get from THC and CBD themselves. THC gives you that mind and body 'high'. CBD, on the other hand, provides mind and body remedies without the 'high'. A majority of cannabis products are either THC or CBD, but now, we are seeing more and more cannabis products with both of these magical cannabinoids. Getting a good understanding THC and CBD percentages in cannabis products comes down to reading ratios.

Understanding CBD and THC

Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are both found in cannabis plants, but their effects differ significantly. THC attaches to CB1 receptors in the brain, causing a "high," while CBD only weakly binds to this receptor and doesn't produce euphoria.

Medical cannabis products often combine CBD and THC in varying ratios for different therapeutic effects. Research is ongoing to determine the most effective ratios for various conditions.

THC primarily interacts with CB1 receptors, while CBD interacts with CB2 receptors and can also block THC from binding to CB1. This explains how CBD can counteract some of THC's psychoactive effects. The belief that THC increases the therapeutic effects of CBD in certain ratios is also being studied.

Reading Cannabis Labels

When scanning the displays at your local JARS Cannabis dispensary, cannabis flower labels can raise an eyebrow. You might see products like these Wana Gummies that have a 1:1:1 ratio. This means it has equal amounts of CBD, THC, and CBN (another beneficial cannabinoid). Many topicals will have a fun mixture like Mary’s Medicinal Remedy Oil with a 2:2:1:1 ratio, 2 parts CBD and CBG to every 1 part CBN and THC. When it comes to cannabis products, your most common ratios will be 1:1, 4:1, and 10:1.

Different CBD:THC Ratios

When you see a marijuana product labeled with a ratio, it indicates the amount of CBD to THC in milligrams. For example, a product labeled 1:1 means that for every milligram of CBD in the product, there will be one milligram of THC as well. As you might guess, the higher the CBD:THC ratio is, the less psychoactive effects you will feel.

A lot of people are looking for the 'golden ratio' for things like pain, anxiety, and insomnia. There is a spectrum of different ratios. The following are ones you will see on your favorite cannabis products.

1:1 Ratio (Balanced)

A balanced ratio of equal parts CBD to THC will give you that blend of body buzz and high. This is a popular ratio with products like Tonic 1:1 Tropical Punch Drink, Chill Medicated Body Rub, and many edible gummies having the 1:1 ratio.

2:1 Ratio (CBD-Dominant)

With two parts CBD to every one part THC, you can expect reduced psychoactive effects. This gives you a milder and more functional high. Great for mild pain relief, anxiety, and increased appetite. You'll notice this ratio in many gummy edibles and tinctures.

4:1 Ratio (CBD-Dominant)

Having four parts CBD to one part THC makes the therapeutic effects super noticeable. The high amount of CBD depletes almost all psychoactive effects.

10:1 Ratio (High CBD)

At this point, the THC psychoactive effects are pretty much non-existent. Products with this ratio are amazing for reducing anxiety, relieving pain, and getting a good night's sleep.

20:1 Ratio (Ultra-High CBD)

At this ratio, it's highly unlikely for you to feel any psychoactive effects. But the small amount of THC is still there and doing its job of making your body feel good. This ratio is perfect if you want the main benefits of CBD.

Over the past few years, researchers in Israel have been conducting tests on a 20:1 CBD to THC cannabis oil and have found encouraging outcomes in alleviating various secondary symptoms of autism spectrum disorder. These include better sleep, decreased anxiety, fewer outbursts of anger, and a reduction in self-harming behaviors.

THC percentages alone don't tell the full story

When looking at THC percentage, a higher level doesn't necessarily translate to a stronger high. Other factors like terpene profiles and your own endocannabinoid system play big roles. What's more, the same percentage can have different effects depending on the consumption method. Smoking typically produces quicker, more intense effects compared to edibles that take longer to kick in.

In simple terms, the THC percentage of a cannabis product indicates the amount of THC in milligrams found in one gram of cannabis plant material or concentrate. For instance, if a gram of cannabis flower has a THC percentage of 20%, it means there are 200 milligrams of THC present. Similarly, if 0.5 grams of cannabis concentrate has a THC percentage of 90%, it contains 450 milligrams of THC.

Pain management and THC content

When it comes to being in pain, instant relief is the winning ticket. With more than 20% of Americans (50 million) dealing with chronic pain, both CBD and THC have rightfully earned their spot in pain relief options. Although they have different effects on your body's receptors, together, they create a synergetic effect. This is also known as the 'entourage effect'.

Mild to moderate inflammation-related pain, like arthritis, can be effectively managed with CBD-dominant products like CBD:THC 20:1 and 10:1. These ratios are unlikely to cause any intoxicating effects.

People with neuropathic pain resulting from nervous system disease or damage will benefit from a higher THC ratio, moving towards a balanced 1:1 ratio. Again, this all depends on the severity of the condition and the person's tolerance to THC.

Best CBD to THC ratio for anxiety

Since THC has a tendency to induce anxiety for some of us, a balanced ratio will bring great benefits. There is a frequent review from 2022 titled "What Do You Know About Maryjane? A Systematic Review of the Current Data on the THC:CBD Ratio," it found that hemp-derived CBD can actually alleviate stress and make your feel relaxed.

The review indicates that a CBD ratio of around 20:1 is the most effective for reducing anxiety. Strains with higher CBD levels are renowned for their potent anxiety-reducing properties, which is highlighted in the report.

The ideal ratio for sleep disorders

There are many cannabis products that can help with sleeping. Whether it is an Indica-dominant strain or a topical with a high THC to CBD ratio. Achieving a restful night's sleep with insomnia can seem like an impossible task...until you find the right balance of CBD and THC for your needs.

While some physicians may prescribe sleeping pills, these can have harmful effects on both your mental and physical well-being.

The calming effects of CBD, combined with the sedative properties of THC, can make it easier for you to fall asleep. Many experts recommend a 5:1 CBD to THC ratio in tincture form to help you unwind without causing your mind to go loopy or your heart to race.

If you still find yourself raising an eyebrow at certain ratios on cannabis products or have any questions about consuming cannabis, your JARS budtender is patiently waiting to answer them!


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How Long Do Cnnabis Products Last

How Long Do Cannabis Products Last?

Is it your lucky day? You just discovered a stash that was once lost and gone forever. Maybe it’s been a couple of months, even years? The first thing we assume is that the weed is stale, dried out, not effective, and probably tastes like dirt. While that is somewhat true and easy to understand, tossing it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It all comes down to understanding how long do cannabis products last, which is directly influenced by storage conditions and the type of product.

Even though cannabis comes from a living, breathing plant, it doesn’t act the same as our garden vegetables do. Unlike many fruits and veggies that continue to breathe after being harvested, cannabis undergoes a different process. The process, known as decarboxylation, is where the cannabinoids are activated through heat or aging rather than simply rotting or decomposing. 

Cannabis flower has properties that make it less prone to expiring quickly. The main reason for this comes from cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes, which are natural preservatives. These compounds help protect the flower from bacteria and fungi growth. Havingantimicrobial propertiesprolongs the life of your cannabis products.

Proper cannabis storage is important

Anything you purchase “fresh” is suggested to be consumed within a short time. For example, milk. You store it in the fridge because if you left it out, it would curdle almost immediately and go sour. Another example that is more comparable to the proper storage for cannabis is paint. You can’t leave the lid off and sitting out in the sun for a week and expect it to have the same consistency and effect as if it were properly stored. 

What happens if cannabis is not fresh?

Nothing exciting happens if cannabis is not fresh. If it looks dried up or more brown than it should be, it is still smokeable. Your only concern with stale, dried-out bud is its lack of potency, taste, and smell. Over time, THC will degrade into CBN (cannabinol), which reduces any psychoactive effects. The worst possible thing that can happen if cannabis is not fresh is mold growth. 

The best way to store weed

In short, hidden. Keep your weed away from heat, humidity, sunlight, and open air. The best way to store weed is somewhere dark, dry, and comfortably cool. This also means ditching the plastic Ziploc bags and anything that is not airtight.

Cannabis freshness guidelines

Proper Storage

  • Store cannabis in airtight, opaque containers. Glass jars with airtight lids or high-quality, resealable plastic containers are ideal.

  • Keep the containers in a cool, dark, and dry place. Avoid areas with excessive heat, light, or humidity.

  • Temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C) and relative humidity around 55-65% are recommended.

Avoid Sunlight

  • Cannabis is sensitive to light, especially ultraviolet (UV) rays. Exposure to sunlight can degrade cannabinoids and terpenes, affecting potency and flavor.

Control Humidity

  • Too much humidity can lead to mold growth, while too little can dry out the cannabis, making it brittle and losing its potency.

How to tell if your cannabis flower is expired

The number one and most important indicator that your cannabis flower is expired is mold growth. There is absolutely nothing good that comes out of consuming moldy weed. Aside from mold, the smell (or lack thereof) will indicate that your flower is expired. 

Quick tips to keep weed fresh

Avoid buying in bulk

  • For all of you slow-tokers and those who are stocking up for the zombie apocalypse, you need to know the best practices to preserve your herb. 

  • But, for the rest of us, it’s best to stock up on just enough for a couple of months at most. Don’t have your JARS Budtender missing you for too long. 

  • Those fancy little bags we give you aren’t meant to be long-term storage for your bud. It would be awesome if you got a dope glass jar with every purchase, but that’s just not practical. 

Low humidity

  • If you have longer hair, you know just how brutal humidity can be. The National Cannabis Industry Association recommends humidity levels to be between 59% and 63%. 

  • Having a humidity level that is too low will cause the trichomes to dry out.  

  • You can keep tabs on humidity levels with a hygrometer. This one on Amazon is less than $6. 

Avoid sunlight

  • Not only does direct sunlight affect our skin, it affects our weed, too! 

  • UV rays can penetrate and heat up the container you store your cannabis in. What happens is the THC will convert to CBN (cannibnol), which has no potent benefits.

Things to avoid when storing weed

So you have a stash spot in mind, a cool, dark, space. Great! But, there are still a couple of factors that will speed up the shelf-life and cause your cannabis not to last long. For example, try not to store multiple strains together. Each strain has its own terpene and flavor profile and should not cross-contaminate with other strains. 

Another thing to avoid is cramming as much weed as possible in one container. This will cause a lack of oxygen while increasing the humidity in the container. On the other hand, if you store your cannabis in a container that is too large, the buds will dry out faster. 

Lastly, stay away from plastics! Those Ziploc bags will only cause static and reduce the potency of the trichomes. Plastic containers are also sub-par when it comes to keeping things tightly sealed. 

Extending the shelf life of weed

When you store your cannabis correctly, you can expect its freshness to last at least 6 months up to a year. A fail-proof storage option consists of the following:

  • Using an opaque glass jar. Just like some beer bottles, an opaque glass will block out any UV rays.

  • Glass jars with a tight-fitting lid. An airtight seal will keep heat and humidity far away from your stash.

  • Only grind what is needed. Once the flower is ground up, it has more room for oxygen, causing it to degrade and lose potency right away. 

FAQ

Can you store weed in plastic bags?

If you absolutely have to store your flower, and a plastic bag is your only choice… sure. It shouldn’t be your end solution for storage, though. If you’re taking a quick trip to your buddies house for a smoke-down, a large glass jar can seem inconvenient. Fair enough. Since you plan on lighting up within the next few hours, a quick trip in a plastic bag won’t cause any harm. But, for long-term storage, opaque glass jars are the way to go. 

What's the best smell-proof container for weed?

There are several options on the market for containers that are smell-proof, waterproof, and have an airtight seal. You can try out these budget-friendly options on Amazon. Many brands use vacuum-seal technology along with rubber or silicone seals. These are great qualities to have for a smell-proof container. 

If you need an immediate DIY option, grab an old pill bottle for a nug or two. Again, don’t resort to this as a full-time storage option. 

Can I freeze marijuana and CBD products?

Do you own a freezer? Then technically, yes, you can freeze marijuana and CBD products. But, should you really? It’s a dark and cool place for storage, right? The benefit of storing these products in the freezer is preserving the chemical makeup of the bud, keeping it as potent as the first day you got it. The major drawback is with extremely low temperatures, trichomes easily fall off and lose their stickiness.


JARS

December 12, 2024

What Are Pre-Rolls Infused With

What Are Pre-Rolls Infused With?

Pre-rolled joints have been vibin' since the dawn of time. It's the OG way to smoke cannabis. Now, in today's lit marijuana scene, joints are taking it up a notch by infusing concentrates into the mix. These bad boys offer a next-level smoke sesh compared to your basic pre rolls. But what are pre-rolls infused with exactly?

What is an Infused Pre-Roll?

For a quick reminder, a pre-roll is a joint or cone that’s filled with your favorite strain and ready to get lit. But when you level it up to an infused pre-roll, that's when you add some next-level cannabis concentrates into the mix. And when we talk concentrates, we're talking about the good stuff, like hash, live rosin, wax, and kief. Cannabis brands will infuse a pre-roll by adding the concentrate to the flower inside of the joint, or dip/lace the outside with concentrate. 

Why choose infused pre-rolls?

Starting off with the obvious, pre-rolls are super convenient. You will always have a variety of options of infused pre-rolls at JARS. It’s a great way to try out new strains, elevate your smoke sesh, and even spoil yourself with something a little extra potent. You will also enjoy the higher potency, more intense, and longer-lasting high. Another major benefit is the rich flavors. Concentrates can add a more robust flavor profile to the pre-roll, thanks to the terpenes and cannabinoids found in the extracts.  

Are there pre-rolls with more than one concentrate infusion?

There sure are! These multi-concentrate infused pre-rolls can combine various forms of cannabis concentrates, such as wax, kief, hash oil, and others, to enhance potency, flavor, and the overall smoking experience. 

You can check out Baby Jeeters Infused Pre-Rolls at JARS, which have premium flower infused with distillate and rolled in kief.

Are Infused Pre-Rolls For First-Timers?

With pre-rolls making a comeback, being super convenient, and crafted with top-shelf buds, it’s the perfect choice for any first-timer. But you can think of it like this: if it’s your first time riding a bike, do you pick the pedal bike (maybe with training wheels), or do you go for the suped-up motorbike? 

For those of you who like to dip your toes in the water first just to be safe, hold off on lighting up an infused pre-roll. But, for those of you who are geared up on the motorbike and jumping cannonball-style into the water, you have that ‘bring-it-on’ attitude. Getting too high is very possible if you’re a first-time smoker going straight for the strong stuff. 

Solvent-Based Cannabis Concentrate

You don’t need to read between the lines if a pre-roll is infused with solvent-based cannabis concentrate. Simply put, solvent-based cannabis concentrates are your thick wax, hard and brittle shatter, or soft creamy butter. These concentrates are made by using solvents like butane, CO2, or alcohol to extract active compounds like flavonoids, terpenes, and cannabinoids.  

Cannabis concentrates vs cannabis flower

Different Types of Infused Pre-Rolls

Shatter-Infused Pre-Rolls

There are your more popular options for infused pre-rolls. Shatter has a translucent and shiny look with a glassy texture that’s straight-up mesmerizing. Mainly used for dabbing, but when broken up, it can be sprinkled into a pre-roll. Some shatter-infused pre-rolls are made by rolling the outside of the joint with melted shatter. Sound tasty? Check out the Element Live Resin Pre-Rolls at JARS

Kief-Infused Pre-Rolls

What’s not to love about kief? These are all of the loose trichomes that accumulate at the bottom of your grinder. It is the Franks Red Hot sauce of cannabis because it goes on everything! Plus the fact that it is so readily available and there is no need for an extensive process. Infuse any plain pre-roll with your kief! Or, come over to JARS and grab one of the many Jeeter Pre-Rolls that are covered in kief! 

Hash-Infused Pre-Rolls

Hash and flower are the perfect combo when it comes to the best infused cannabis pre-rolls. Hash is made using purely the whole marijuana plant and no solvents. Flower is pressed and/or heated and during this, the trichomes caramelize into a gooey goodness. Hash is a very concentrated form of cannabis therefore it is very potent and full of rich flavors. 

Bubble Hash-Infused Pre-Rolls

Not to be confused with just hash-infused. Bubble hash is still a solventless concentrate. Instead of using solvents like alcohol and butane, the hash is flash-frozen. It is then put through an agitation process that separates and filters the trichomes to their most pure form. This makes for a more clean, less toxic, and tastier form of infusion. You can get a handful of options from Glorious and Uplyfted pre-rolls at JARS!

Wax-Infused Pre-Rolls

Another popular solvent-based option is wax-infused pre-rolls. Unlike shatter, wax that is budder or crumble concentrate has a potency and flavor that goes unmatched. You’ll notice a higher THC percentage with wax-infused pre-rolls and can expect a strong, immediate, and powerful high. 

Pre-rolls Infused with Moon Rocks

First, what exactly are moon rocks? When you combine marijuana flower with hash oil and kief, you get the most potent ‘knock-your-socks-off’ moon rocks. The flavor is intense along with being extremely potent.

Step-By-Step Guide To Make An Infused Cannabis Pre-Roll

Infused cannabis pre-rolls are all about convenience. You get your flower and concentrate fix all in one. 

Choose flower and concentrate of choice

You want to start off with whatever ingredients you prefer in smoking a joint. You really can’t go wrong with any strain of flower in your infused pre-roll. Your choice of concentrate will determine whether you are putting it on the inside of the joint or lacing the outside with your concentrate. 

Grind cannabis

You want your flower to be grinded down, just like it would be in a standard pre-roll. You can use a grinder or go old school and use your fingers to break it down. 

Place filter on rolling paper and form the cone

You have a few options here. There are pre-made cones already infused, or you can up the game with JARS Activated Rolling Papers and craft up your own filter. 

How to use shatter

Potential benefits of shatter


JARS

December 12, 2024