So, what is cannabis oil? Well, it's exactly what it sounds like: oil extracted from the cannabis plant. This oil contains all the good stuff that makes cannabis so special, like cannabinoids and terpenes. These are the chemical compounds responsible for the various effects and flavors you love. Cannabis oil is known as a "multi-target" compound since it communicates with several receptors in our body.

Understanding Cannabis Oil

So, what is cannabis oil? Well, it's exactly what it sounds like: oil extracted from the cannabis plant. This oil contains all the good stuff that makes cannabis so special, like cannabinoids and terpenes. These are the chemical compounds responsible for the various effects and flavors you love. Cannabis oil is known as a "multi-target" compound since it communicates with several receptors in our body.

Definition and types of Cannabis Oil

BHO - Honey Oil

If you've dabbled in extracts before, there's a good chance you've experimented with Butane Hash Oil (BHO). BHO is quite popular due to its simplicity in production and strong effects!

BHO is considered a solvent oil, along with CO2 oil and alcohol-based oils. It typically has a light amber color and a sticky texture. Another common name for BHO is Honey Oil.

RSO - Rick Simpson Oil

Its THC/CBD content varies depending on the strain used, so different oils may have different suggested uses. Many RSO variants are available on the market, some even including additional healing herbs or ingredients, offering a wide range of options. Rick Simpson, the man behind RSO, gained fame for using it to combat his skin cancer back in 2003.

Rick Simpson also mentions that the levels of THC can reach up to 90%. Nevertheless, there are numerous types of cannabis strains with minimal THC content, indicating that there is a wide range of RSO varieties just as diverse as cannabis itself.

The extraction process of CBD oil

There are a few methods used to extract CBD oil from a cannabis plant. Of course, each method comes with the good and the bad. These different processes determine the quality and characteristics of the end product. Let's explore the most common extraction processes of CBD oil.

Solvent-based extraction:

Ethanol or butane are solvents used to soak the cannabis flower to dissolve certain cannabinoids and terpenes. The solvent is then evaporated, leaving behind a rich concentrated oil. While it may be an efficient process and pretty inexpensive, it's not the healthiest option due to the solvents used.

CO2 extraction:

To be able to take solvents completely out of the equation, carbon dioxide is used to extract CBD oils. CO2 goes through an efficient, high pressure, and low temperature process with cannabis flower. This makes the end product cleaner and considered a safe and environmentally friendly method. The downside is the high cost associated with this method, which in turn makes the product pricier than oils made by solvent-based extraction.

Less common extraction methods:

Some CBD oils are made with an olive oil base. It's traditional and simple, but yields a less potent oil with a shorter shelf life. There is also a method using dry ice to extract CBD oil. Dry ice is used to freeze and separate the trichomes from the flower. It's a pretty simple process just like using olive oil, and is also less potent and doesn't have a long shelf life.

The Golden Ratio of Cannabis Oil

The whole concept of finding the "golden ratio" of cannabis oil refers to the ideal balance of CBD to THC in the product. Since we all have a unique endocannabinoid system, how our body responds to different cannabinoids is based on several different factors. This makes it quite difficult to label a universal ratio that applies to everyone.

Common ratios

• High CBD, low THC (20:1): Perfect if you want to reap the therapeutic benefits without significant psychoactive effects. This ratio is helpful for managing anxiety, pain, inflammation, and seizures.

• Balanced CBD:THC (1:1): What many sources say is the golden ratio, delivers a fair balance between the therapeutic benefits of CBD and the "high" from the THC. For anyone looking to manage pain, sleep issues, and nausea, that also don't mind slight psychoactive effects should try out a cannabis oil with a 1:1 ratio

• High THC, low CBD (1:20): Best if you are familiar with the effects THC has on your body whether it's by recreational, smoking, vaping, edibles, or tinctures. Chronic pain and muscle spasms don't stand a chance when using a cannabis oil high in THC.

Topical CBD Products

CBD topical products

Topicals are infused with CBD oil and applied directly on your skin. We will go over the various forms in a minute, but first, what are CBD topical products used for? They are often used for localized relief, targeting specific areas that are causing discomfort or irritation. Mainly helping with muscle soreness, joint pain, skin conditions, sleep, and providing calming effects.

CBD oils

While CBD oils are not strictly topical, they are still effective when applied on the skin. You can even add a CBD oil to whatever topical products you are already using. Using a CBD oil during a massage is the ultimate relaxation and pain relief combo! Since they are typically potent with high amounts of CBD, all you need is a drop or two.

Benefits: CBD oils are super flexible when it comes to applying a correct dose. There are several ways to customize topicals by adding CBD oils.

CBD lubricants

Because why not? They are specifically designed to enhance sexy time. Cannabinoid receptors can be found throughout the female reproductive system, including the uterus and clitoris. Research has shown that the vagina has a higher concentration of CBD receptors compared to other parts of the body. When CBD is applied topically to this area, it can activate these receptors and widen blood vessels, making it easier for blood to circulate.

Benefits: Increases blood flow for enhanced pleasure in both men and women. A very relaxing and stimulating option to bring to the bedroom.

CBD lotions

One of the more popular cannabis oil products available. It can be used daily during your skincare routine. CBD lotions are a savior when it comes to dry, irritated, or inflamed skin.

Benefits: Moisturizing and nourishing on the skin. Also improves the overall health of your skin.

CBD creams

A thicker alternative to CBD lotions. When used for relief in smaller areas of the skin it has a longer-lasting effect than lotions.

Benefits: Its thick consistency makes it perfect for providing deeper hydration and can act as a protective barrier for your skin.

CBD gels

In general, gels are used for a more targeted relief with joint pain and irritated skin.

Benefits: Absorbed very quickly for rapid relief. The cooling effect can really come in handy for muscle and joint pains.

CBD patches

Often called transdermal patches, these offer a controlled and sustained release of CBD over a long time period.

Benefits: Super convenient and easy to use. Penetrates deeper into the skin reaching the bloodstream.

How to Use Cannabis Oil

Sublingual Administration: This method involves placing a few drops of cannabis oil under your tongue and holding it there for about 60-90 seconds before swallowing. This allows the oil to be absorbed through the mucous membranes in your mouth and enter your bloodstream directly. It's a quick and efficient way to experience the effects of the oil.

Oral Ingestion: You can also take cannabis oil orally by swallowing it directly or mixing it into food or beverages. When ingesting cannabis oil, it passes through your digestive system and is metabolized by the liver before entering your bloodstream. Keep in mind that it may take longer to feel the effects compared to sublingual administration, as it needs to be digested first.

Topical Application: If you have a cannabis oil product specifically designed for topical use, such as a lotion or cream, you can apply it directly to the skin on the affected area. Massage it gently and allow it to absorb. This method is often used for localized relief and skincare purposes.

Guidelines on how to take cannabis oil

Start Low and Go Slow: It's generally recommended to start with a low dose of cannabis oil and gradually increase it as needed. This allows you to gauge your individual response and find the dose that works best for you. Everyone's tolerance and sensitivity to cannabis can vary, so it's important to find your own comfort zone.

Read the Product Label: Always carefully read the product label and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It should provide guidance on recommended doses, serving sizes, and any specific instructions for use.

Consider THC and CBD Content: Pay attention to the THC and CBD content in the cannabis oil you're using. THC is the psychoactive compound, and higher doses may result in intoxicating effects. CBD is non-intoxicating, but it may have its own effects depending on the individual. Adjust your dose accordingly to achieve your desired effects.

Be Mindful of Timing: Keep in mind that the effects of cannabis oil can take some time to kick in, especially with oral ingestion. It's important to be patient and allow sufficient time for the oil to be absorbed and metabolized before deciding if you need to increase your dose.

Store Properly: Follow the storage instructions provided with your cannabis oil to maintain its potency and freshness. Typically, it's recommended to store cannabis oil in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight or excessive heat.

Quality and Safety of CBD Oil

How to distinguish high-quality CBD oil

High-quality cannabis oil starts with high-quality cannabis plants. Look for oil that is extracted from organically grown, pesticide-free, and non-GMO cannabis. Knowing the source and cultivation practices can give you confidence in the overall quality of the oil.

Extraction Method: The extraction method used can impact the quality of the oil. CO2 extraction, as we mentioned earlier, is often favored for its ability to produce clean and pure oil without the use of harmful solvents. Other reputable methods include ethanol extraction and hydrocarbon extraction. Avoid oils that use questionable or potentially harmful extraction methods.

Lab Testing: Trustworthy manufacturers often send their products to independent third-party laboratories for testing. These lab reports, often known as Certificates of Analysis (CoAs), provide information about the cannabinoid content, terpene profile, and the presence of any contaminants, such as pesticides or heavy metals. Look for products that openly provide access to these lab reports, as it demonstrates transparency and a commitment to quality.

Cannabinoid Profile: High-quality cannabis oil should have a consistent and accurate cannabinoid profile. This means that the levels of cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, should match what is stated on the label or in the lab reports. Products with inconsistent or unreliable cannabinoid profiles may not deliver the desired effects or potency.

Transparency and Brand Reputation: Trustworthy brands are transparent about their sourcing, extraction methods, and testing procedures. They often have a positive reputation within the cannabis community. Look for brands that prioritize quality, safety, and customer satisfaction. Reading reviews and seeking recommendations can also help you identify reputable brands.

Packaging and Storage: Quality cannabis oil is often packaged in dark, airtight containers to protect it from light, heat, and air, which can degrade its potency over time. Proper packaging and storage are crucial to maintain the quality and freshness of the oil.

Cannabis Oil and Your Brain

Effects of CBD oil on the brain, including potential benefits and research findings

The effects of cannabis oil on the brain have been the subject of extensive research. Some studies have shown that THC can affect cognitive function, particularly in memory and attention tasks, especially at higher doses. However, the long-term effects of cannabis oil on brain function are still being explored, and more research is needed to fully understand the potential risks and benefits.

On the other hand, CBD has gained attention for its potential neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Preliminary research suggests that CBD may have potential therapeutic applications in conditions like epilepsy, anxiety disorders, and certain neurodegenerative diseases. There is still a lot of research to be done, but with the advancements made in the past 10 years, we can only imagine what another 10 years will bring us!