Blogs

Cannabis Concentrates 101

JARS Author Image

by Cannabis Concentrates 101 | December 11, 2024

Cannabis Concentrates 101

Wax, shatter, dabs... the list of concentrates is forever evolving. Known for their absurd potency of 80% THC and higher, and the unmatchable flavors, cannabis concentrates are a whole level of their own. We all know and love the art of inhaling the fresh flower, but when you eliminate all of the green fluff and extract the pure oils of the flower... you're dealing with cannabis concentrates.

What are cannabis concentrates, and how do you consume them?

It would be pretty easy to say that cannabis concentrates are, well.... concentrated cannabis. But of course, there is much more to the magic that that. We commonly refer to them as 'dabs' or 'wax' and are known to have no pity on the weak.

Cannabis concentrates are made by using different extraction methods to separate THC, cannabinoids, terpenes, and trichomes from the plant and into a liquid, concentrated form. The dried product is then vaporized using heat, either by torch and dab rig or a weed pen, and sometimes used to infuse cannabis flower pre rolls.

 

Types of Cannabis Concentrates

Shatter

Your brittle but potent and pure concentrate. It's glassy and breaks apart easily so you can dab it or even toss it in a joint.

Budder, Badder, Batter

These are your thick, creamy, butter-like concentrates that brands use pretty interchangeably. It's typically based on the look of the concentrate product that gives it the name. They are very rich in cannabinoids and terpenes making them insanely flavorful and even more potent.

Live Resin Concentrates

This concentrate comes from freezing the cannabis plant immediately after being cut. The freezing process preserves the terpenes and delivers a very robust and aromatic flavor.

Cannabis Sugar

Legit looks like crystallized sugar with a grainy texture. Unlike other cannabis concentrates, cannabis sugar can be consumed without smoking it. Don't expect it to taste like sugar though.

Rick Simpson Oil (RSO)

Super easy to distinguish from other concentrates with its tar-like consistency and highest potency. RSO is a full-spectrum concentrate meaning all cannabinoids were extracted from the plant leaving no benefits behind. Grab your RSO concentrates at JARS

The Difference Between A Cannabis Concentrate And A Cannabis Extract


Extraction Methods

 

Solvent-Based Marijuana Concentrates

Using butane, CO2, or ethanol as a solvent to dissolve the cannabinoids. Once this becomes a mixture, the solvents are purged from the concentrate. As it hardens, it becomes a wax, budder, batter, etc. This method is used for a majority of concentrates because it's affordable and efficient.

Solventless extraction

Keeping the solvents out of the equation and just using machines to separate the THC and other compounds from the plant. This can be something like dry sifting which uses a screen. Another way is through using a rosin press which uses heat and pressure to squeeze the trichomes from the plant.

How to Use and Consume Cannabis Concentrates

Smoking with a dab rig

Consuming cannabis concentrates comes with a slight investment in equipment. The main component is the glass pipe, not to be confused with the glass bongs that you smoke flower from. They look like your typical bong but are fitted for the nail or banger, where the concentrate goes. But, let's take a quick run through what a proper dab rig setup should have and how to use it.

  • Dab rig

  • Nail or banger

  • Dabber

  • Torch

  • Carb cap (optional)

  • Quality cannabis concentrate

Set up your rig

A majority of your dab rigs will have a water filtration system which enhances the purity and flavor of your hit. All you have to do is add enough water for it to bubble as you inhale without you drinking the water.

Heat the nail

Using your torch, heat the nail till it's hot... like obviously hot. Whether that means you are using an e-nail (around 350 degrees) or you see the nail turning red. Try your best to heat the lower sides and bottom of the nail as that is where your concentrate will go.

Load your dabber

There's a reason why these tools are so small. A little dab will do ya. A dab of concentrate is all you need on the tip of your dabber. Read more on how to dab like a pro here

Turn concentrate into vapor

Wait at least 30 seconds after you turn off the torch or you will just be scorching terpenes... that's not how to dab. After this you can start by slightly hovering your dabber tool into the heated nail. Once you see vapor, swirl the dabber tool around the bottom of the nail as you slowly inhale. Using a carb cap over the nail will trap the heat and enhance the vapor.

Vaping cannabis concentrates

So a blow torch isn't for everyone... we get it. This is where your Nectar Collectors, straws, e-rigs, and vapes come in handy. With the touch of a button, the nail heats up electronically. Typically a green light will tell you when to swirl around your concentrate.

Electric dab rigs are the way to go if you want an accurate dose and/or be able to control the potency of your hits. A portable vape pen is your key to handy, accessible, and discreet cannabis concentrate consumption. 

Safety and Potency

Of course we are going to make sure you are dabbing in the safest way possible. The most common safety concern that comes with smoking cannabis concentrates is the possibility of your dab rig combusting. What can cause my dab rig to combust, you may ask? Too much heat! This is typically the main problem to any of your dab woes. Not only are you wasting your concentrate product, your scorching all of the THC.

Another thing that causes a fluctuation in your hits is your airflow. If your vape or rig is caked with buildup, this restricts airflow and causes an uneven hit. Even worse is when you finally do get that hit and it is a mouthful of concentrate. Gross.

 

Storage and Longevity

As with any other cannabis product, store your concentrates away from heat and sunlight. Luckily brands sell their concentrates in (subpar) containers that do the trick for quick storage. Your main goal is to keep your concentrates in an airtight, moisture-resistant container.

You can expect your concentrates to last several months if you keep it stored right. The more you expose it to air and heat, the less potent your hits will become. No one wants that.

How long do THC concentrates last in the freezer?

While this is still a topic of debate, it's only a benefit if you plan on "storing" your concentrates in the freezer for a long period of time. Keeping them in a consistent, low temperature, slows down the aging process and keeps the potency from declining quicker than in room temperature.

Comparative Analysis

Why are Concentrates Different from Other Cannabis Consumption Methods?

When it comes down to enjoying cannabis concentrates, you really need to be in tune with the relationship you have with THC. Since it's a more potent form of cannabis, the effects hit quicker, and the overall experience can be more intense than an edible or smoking a joint, you have to take it slow.